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形近字是第一学段识字的难点,尤其是相似的偏旁部首,学生更容易混淆,如:“衤、礻”“冫、氵”“亻、彳”等等。在作业中,经常有学生将形近偏旁写错,如:将“初”“被”等字写成示字旁,将“祖”“礼”等字写成衣字旁。本课旨在寻求有效的方法,帮助学生了解“衤、礻”的来历,依据造字规律形象地分辨衣字旁和示字旁的字,同时亲近汉字文化,增强识字的兴趣,激发学生主动识字的愿望,从而举一反三分清其他相似的偏旁和相似偏旁的字。
It is more difficult for students to confuse students with similar radicals, especially the similar radicals, such as: “衤, 礻”, “” “,” 亻 “,” 彳 “, etc. . In the homework, there are often students who will be wrongly typed, such as writing the words ”初“, ”被“ into the characters and writing the words ”祖祖“, ”礼 礼“ and other words beside. The purpose of this course is to find effective ways to help students understand the origins of ”衤, 礻 " and to identify the characters next to the word and the words next to the word according to the rules of word making. At the same time, The desire of students to take the initiative to read the word, so as to distinguish one from the other similar radical and similar radical words.