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词牌是填词时用的曲调名称,它规定某一词牌字数、句数、平仄和韵脚。词的曲调大约有一千多个,因此,词牌的名称很多,其由来大致有以下几种情况:来自乐曲的名称。如《菩萨蛮》、《西江月》、《风入松》、《蝶恋花》等。这些有的来自民间,有的来自宫廷。词刚兴起时,曲调大多来自民间。唐、宋两代,民间制谱相当多,有些曲调为文人所爱好,因而据此填制新词,后来得到了广泛流传,例如唐代的《竹枝》和《杨柳枝》,原来就是长江中上游一带的民间歌曲,后来白居易、
The name of the tune used when the lyrics is a lyric, which specifies the number of words, sentences, levels and rhymes of a certain word. There are more than a thousand melodies in a word, so there are many names for a phrase, from the following general conditions: the name from the song. Such as “Buddha Man”, “Xijiang Yue”, “wind into pine”, “Butterfly Love Flower” and so on. Some of these come from the people, some from the court. When the word just rise, most of the tunes come from the people. The Tang and Song dynasties had quite a lot of folk-pedagogy and some melodies liked the literati. Thus, new words were popularized accordingly, and later they were widely circulated. For example, “bamboo sticks” and “willow twigs” in the Tang Dynasty turned out to be " Upstream of folk songs, and later Bai Juyi,