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我国栽培葫芦,有十分悠久的历史,浙江余姚河姆渡原始社会遗址发现葫芦,可知种植葫芦已有七千余年历史。 葫芦制器,肇自远古。甲骨文之“壶”字((?)、(?)、(?))像葫芦之形,是用葫芦作水浆容器之证。古代对它称呼在《诗经》中就有几种叫法。《邶风》云“匏有苦叶,济有涉深”;《卫风》云:“齿如瓠叶”;《豳风》云:“七月食瓜、八月断壶”;《小雅》云:“幡幡瓠叶,采之亨(烹)之”。古人“匏”、“瓠”、“壶”三名均指葫芦,皆可通用。
Cultivated gourd in our country has a very long history. The gourd was found in the original social site of Hemudu in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. It can be seen that planting gourd has a history of more than seven thousand years. Cucurbit system, since ancient times. The words “pot” ((?), (?), (?)) In the shape of a gourd are examples of gourds that are used as gourds for water slurry containers. Ancient call it in the “Book of Songs” there are several names. “Wind” cloud “匏 bitter leaves, economic and profound”; “Wei wind” cloud: “teeth as 瓠 leaves”; “豳 wind” cloud: “July melon, August pot”; “Small Ya ”cloud:“ banner streamer leaves, mining of the Hang (cooking) of ”. The ancients “匏”, “瓠”, “pot” three refer to hyacinths, all can be generic.