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目的探讨健康教育图教育方式对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响。方法将195例妊娠糖尿病患者随机分为试验组93例与对照组102例,在饮食控制、运动及药物等综合治疗的基础上,试验组以健康教育图进行糖尿病健康教育,对照组以传统的多媒体方式进行糖尿病教育。分别在教育前、教育后3个月末对两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2h PG)以及糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)指标进行比较。结果教育前两组患者FPG、2h PG、Hb A1c水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),教育后3个月末两组间患者FPG、2h PG、Hb A1C差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育图教育方式相对于传统的糖尿病教育,能更有效改善妊娠糖尿病患者的血糖控制指标水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education map on blood glucose control in gestational diabetes mellitus patients. Methods 195 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into experimental group (n = 93) and control group (n = 102). On the basis of comprehensive diet control, exercise and drug treatment, the experimental group took the health education chart for diabetes health education, while the control group used traditional Multimedia for diabetes education. The levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2h postprandial blood glucose (2h PG) and Hb A1c in both groups were compared before and 3 months after education. Results There was no significant difference in FPG, 2h PG and Hb A1c levels between the two groups before education (P> 0.05). There were significant differences in FPG, 2h PG and Hb A1C between the two groups after 3 months of education (P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional diabetes education, health education map education can effectively improve the level of glycemic control in gestational diabetes.