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目的 :探讨慢性宫颈炎的临床特征及引起炎症的危险因素。方法 :选取2015年1月~2015年6月来我乡镇卫生院进行治疗的20例慢性宫颈炎患者,对其临床特征进行记录和总结,将其归为观察组,同时选取20例健康的体检者为对照组,分析慢性宫颈炎发生的危险因素。结果 :20例慢性宫颈炎患者的临床特征主要是宫颈糜烂,其阳性率为60%,另外,宫颈肥大、宫颈腺体囊肿也是慢性宫颈炎患者的主要临床症状之一。慢性宫颈炎患者疾病发生的因素受到患者年龄、宫内是否放置宫内节育器、工作性质以及居住环境的卫生情况影响,P<0.05表示比较差异具有统计学意义。结论 :临床上慢性宫颈炎患者的临床特征主要是宫颈糜烂,这类疾病的危险因素包括患者的年龄、放置宫内节育器、工作性质以及居住环境的卫生情况等。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of chronic cervicitis and risk factors that cause inflammation. Methods: Twenty patients with chronic cervicitis who were treated in our township hospitals from January 2015 to June 2015 were selected and their clinical features were recorded and summarized. The patients were divided into observation group and 20 healthy subjects As a control group, analysis of risk factors for chronic cervicitis. Results: The clinical features of 20 cases of chronic cervicitis were mainly cervical erosion, the positive rate was 60%. In addition, cervical hypertrophy and cervical gland cyst were also one of the main clinical symptoms of chronic cervicitis. Chronic cervicitis patients with disease factors affected by the patient’s age, intrauterine intrauterine device is placed, the nature of work and the health of the living environment, P <0.05 said the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The clinical features of patients with chronic cervicitis are mainly cervical erosion. The risk factors of these diseases include the age of patients, the placement of IUDs, the nature of work and the health of living environment.