果戈理焚稿

• 作 者: 石义
• 出 处: 戏剧创作
• 发表日期: 1982年01期
• 关键词: 果戈理 焚稿 微反应 多些 给人 轻率地 阿克萨科夫 他每 胡须 波罗

作家果戈理对自己的作品要求非常严格,他不轻易动笔,也不轻率地拿出来发表。他曾说过:不死岂能复生。所以,有的作品写完看后不满就烧了,重新再写,看完仍不满意又扔入炉内。果戈理也很重视听取别人对自己作品的批评,他要求别人对他的作品提出最严峻、最坦率的批评。“对我应该比对任何人都说得多些,要指出我的缺点。”因此当他每给人朗读作品的时候,仔细观察着别人的神态,敏锐地捕捉几乎察觉不到的细微反应。一八四○年,他根据扎波罗人生活写了一出悲剧《剃掉的一撇胡须》,他对《莫

The writer Gogol demands very strict work on his own work. He does not easily write it out and does not publish it with carelessness. He once said: How can we not come back to life? Therefore, after some works are finished, they are burned, rewritten, and still not satisfied, they are thrown into the furnace again. Gogol also attaches great importance to listening to others’ criticisms of his own work, and he asks others to put forth the most serious and blunt criticisms of his work. “To me, I should say more than anyone, pointing out my shortcomings.” So when he gave a reading of his work, he looked closely at the demeanor of others and keenly caught the subtle reactions that were barely detectable. In 1840 he plotted a tragedy “shaved beard” according to Zaporizhins’ life.