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目的掌握宜昌市夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村居民高血压的患病率,探讨可能的危险因素,为制定合理的预防措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽样法抽取夷陵区年龄≥50岁的常住居民2 072人,采用问卷调查和体检相结合的调查方法,调查内容包括居民的一般人口学特征、生活习惯、疾病史、家族史等。结果夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村人群高血压的患病率为51.01%,其中男性患病率为49.20%,女性为52.52%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,非移民、年龄较大、吸烟、肥胖为高血压可能的危险因素。结论夷陵区年龄≥50岁的农村居民高血压患病率较高,当地医务人员需要给予重视,及时进行健康教育及治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among rural residents aged ≥50 years in Yiling District, Yichang City, and to explore the possible risk factors, so as to provide basis for making reasonable preventive measures. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 2 072 permanent residents aged 50 years or older from Yiling District. The questionnaire and physical examination were used to investigate the general population characteristics, living habits, disease history, family History and so on. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in rural population aged ≥50 years in Yiling District was 51.01%, of which the prevalence was 49.20% in males and 52.52% in females. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that non-immigrants, older, smoking, obesity as possible risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among rural residents aged 50 or above in Yiling District is high. Local medical staffs need to pay attention to health education and treatment in time.