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目的分析广州市番禺区2004-2013年艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人流行特征,提出番禺区艾滋病疫情防控对策。方法对广州市番禺区2004-2013年艾滋病常规和哨点监测资料进行分析,采用SPSS13.0软件进行分析。结果 2004-2013年番禺区HIV感染者和AIDS病人共计601例,其中AIDS病人245例,死亡88例,近年HIV抗体阳性报告数明显增多。年龄以20~49岁为主,占86.02%,50岁以上者占11.15%。男女性别比为3.45∶1。传播途径由注射毒品为主逐渐变为性传播途径为主,总报告病例中性传播途径占78.20%,男男同性传播途径占22.96%。结论艾滋病疫情正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,经性传播已成为主要传播途径,应进一步扩大艾滋病推荐检测工作,扩大检测覆盖面,采取综合防控措施控制艾滋病的传播。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in Panyu District of Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2013 and put forward the prevention and control countermeasures of AIDS epidemic in Panyu District. Methods The routine and sentinel surveillance data of AIDS from 2004 to 2013 in Panyu District of Guangzhou City were analyzed and analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results A total of 601 HIV infected and AIDS patients in Panyu district from 2004 to 2013 were collected, including 245 AIDS patients and 88 deaths. The number of HIV antibody positive reports in recent years was significantly increased. The age of 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 86.02%, over the age of 15 accounted for 11.15%. The sex ratio for men and women is 3.45: 1. The route of transmission mainly changed from injecting drugs to sexually transmitted routes, with 78.20% of the total reported cases being sexually transmitted and 22.96% of the men and the same sexes transmitting. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. Sexual transmission has become the main route of transmission. HIV / AIDS recommendation testing should be further expanded to expand the detection coverage and take comprehensive prevention and control measures to control the spread of AIDS.