语言输入处理中的注意和意识:关系之辨及作用探究

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学习者对语言输入的处理过程直接关系到其中介语的建构,本文从认知心理学的角度出发,着重分析了注意和意识这两个紧密相关的认知机制的内在关系及其在语言输入处理过程中所发挥的不同作用,最后得出结论注意和意识是对语言输入分别进行意义,语言形式特征和形式意义匹配三个层次加工的连续体,其对语言输入的加工层次直接影响到语言输入向摄入的转化及学习者中介语的发展,语言输入加工的层次越高,越有助于语言向摄入的转化,从而更有利于中介语的发展。 Learners’ processing of language input is directly related to the construction of their interlanguage. From the perspective of cognitive psychology, this paper focuses on the analysis of the intrinsic relationship between attention and awareness, which are two closely related cognitive mechanisms, and their roles in language input At the end of this chapter, we draw the conclusion that attention and awareness are the continuum of the three levels of processing of linguistic input meaning, linguistic form and formal meaning matching, respectively, which directly affect the processing level of linguistic input The transformation of input to intake and the development of learner’s interlanguage, the higher the level of language input processing, the more conducive to the conversion of language to intake, which is more conducive to the development of interlanguage.
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