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在城市绿化建设中,地被植物被有效而广泛的应用。地被植物不仅增加城市绿化的层次,丰富园林景色,而且能增加绿地面积,减少近地面空气中的含菌量,降低气温,改善空气湿度等。但地被植物普遍所处环境恶劣,缺肥少水,生长空间狭窄。因此,应根据地被植物的生态特性及生态环境,选择耐性强,病虫害不易发生的地被植物,并加强养护管理,使地被植物在城市绿化中发挥重要的生态效应。
In urban greening, ground cover plants are effectively and widely used. Ground cover plants not only increase the level of urban greening, rich landscape, but also increase the green area, reduce the amount of bacteria in the air near the ground, reduce air temperature and improve air humidity. However, the ground cover plants are generally in harsh conditions, lack of fat and less water, and their growth space is narrow. Therefore, according to the ecological characteristics and ecological environment of the ground cover plants, ground cover plants with high tolerance and less susceptible to pests and diseases should be selected, and the conservation and management should be strengthened so that the ground cover plants play an important ecological effect in urban greening.