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儿化作为一种音变现象比较广泛地存在于云南建水汉语方言中。文章从共时的角度,在大量儿化语料的基础上,对其语音特征、词类分布和使用功能进行了分析。指出:建水话的儿化韵单一,央化程度高;能够儿化的除了实词外,还有大量虚词(尤其是象声儿化词),有自己的成词和使用特点;除了构词功能外,儿化的韵律配音作用凸显,表意上主要是形象模拟事物形状,其小称功能已经退化,“喜爱”色彩淡化或者转移。
As a kind of phonetic change, sonification occurs more widely in Chinese dialects of Jianshui, Yunnan Province. From a synchronic perspective, the essay analyzes the phonetic features, the distribution of parts of speech and the functions of use based on a large number of corpora. It is pointed out that Jianhua dialect has a single melodrama and a high degree of centralization. In addition to the real words, there are a large number of imaginary words (especially the Xiangshenghuahua words), which have their own characteristics of word formation and usage. Apart from word formation Function, melodious rhythmic dubbing highlights the ideogram is mainly the shape of the image simulation things, the function of its small name has been degraded, “favorite ” color desalination or transfer.