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立法背景监督权是宪法赋予人大的重要职权,这项职权的行使,需要有相应的法律使之规范化、程序化。监督法的制定工作,早在六届全国人大期间就开始酝酿研究。1990年3月,党的十三届六中全会通过的《关于加强党同人民群众联系的决定》中,建议全国人大常委会拟定实行工作监督和法律监督的监督法。七届、八届全国人大常委会先后三次组织专门班子起草。2002年8月,监督法草案提请九届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议初次审议。2004年8月,十届全国人大常委会第十一次会议再次进行了审议。此后,常委会有关部门又进行了大量深
The legislative background is the important power that the constitution entrusts the National People’s Congress. The exercise of this power requires the corresponding laws to make it standardized and procedural. The formulation of the supervision law began as early as during the Sixth National People’s Congress. In March 1990, the “Decision on Strengthening the Party’s Contact with the Masses,” passed by the party’s 13th Central Plenary Session, suggested that the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress should draft a supervision law that supervises work and legal supervision. The Seventh and Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee organized three special teams to draft. In August 2002, the draft of the supervision law drew the attention of the Ninth Ninth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress for the first time. In August 2004, the Eleventh Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People’s Congress once again conducted its deliberation. Since then, the relevant departments of the Standing Committee have conducted a great deal of deep