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随着经济的不断发展,自然资源丰裕程度对经济增长的影响受到了人们广泛的关注,甚至有许多经济案例可以得出一个结论:丰富的自然资源对经济发展是诅咒并非祝福。本文从“资源诅咒”这一假说出发,简单分析了自然资源阻滞经济增长的经典理论,自然资源作为经济增长的物质基础和条件,其丰裕程度势必会影响到一个国家或地区的经济发展情况,密集而过度的资源开发导致制造业衰退和制度弱化,同时也是制约经济增长的罪魁祸首。也就是说,自然资源的丰裕程度和经济发展两者即相辅相成,同时也存在着“资源诅咒”的现象。
With the constant development of economy, the impact of abundant abundance of natural resources on economic growth has drawn wide attention. Even many economic cases can conclude that it is not a blessing to curse the abundant natural resources for economic development. Based on the hypothesis of resource curse, this paper simply analyzes the classic theory that natural resources block economic growth. As the material basis and condition of economic growth, natural resources are bound to affect the economy of a country or region Development, intensive and excessive resource development lead to the recession of manufacturing industry and the weakening of the system, and it is also the culprit that restricts economic growth. In other words, the abundance of natural resources and economic development are mutually reinforcing, while there is also a phenomenon of “resource curse.”