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随着跨学科研究的逐渐深入,对人类学家来说,文学人类学已被证明是一种人们应该寻找的工具,它为通向文化贡献了一种系统、彻底的方法。它不仅仅是这一领域的理论基础,从一个研究者的视角来看,它还是方法论的基本途径,而这一途径又是由许多学科的具体研究策略决定的。本文拟从文学人类学的研究主题、基本途径、历时与共时方法、身体系统、文化客体与自然环境系统、体悟系统、文化风格、系统间的相互关系等八个方面来阐述文学人类学这一学科的理论基础与方法论。
With the deepening of interdisciplinary research, for anthropologists, literary anthropology has proven to be a tool people should look for and it contributes to a systematic and thorough approach to culture. It is not just the theoretical basis of this field, but from the perspective of a researcher it is also the basic approach to methodology, which in turn is governed by the specific research strategies of many disciplines. This article intends to expound literary anthropology from the eight aspects of research topics, basic approaches, diachronic and synchronic methods, body system, cultural objects and natural environment system, comprehension system, cultural style and system interrelationship Theoretical Foundation and Methodology of Disciplines.