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毛主席教导我们:“在人类的认识史中,从来就有关于宇宙发展法则的两种见解,一种是形而上学的见解,一种是辩证法的见解,形成了互相对立的两种宇宙观。”我国古代昆虫学研究史上出现的“螟蛉子之争”,就是一个很好的例证。在学习无产阶级专政理论过程中,用唯物辩证法的观点重新认识是很有必要的。 我国古籍《诗经》中,有“螟蛉有子,蜾蠃负之”的记载,这是古代劳动人民观察自然界昆虫活动的写真。随着时代的进展,由于儒法两家对立的宇宙观,对于螟蛉、蜾蠃的见解不同,从而展开了历史上著名的“螟蛉子之争”。
Chairman Mao taught us: “In the history of human knowledge, there are always two opinions on the law of the development of the universe. One is metaphysical insights and the other is dialectical insights that form two kinds of cosmopolitan opposites.” China The history of ancient entomology appeared in the “Borer struggle”, is a good example. In studying the theory of proletarian dictatorship, it is necessary to re-understand the viewpoints of materialist dialectics. In the ancient Chinese book The Book of Songs, there is a record that “the beetle has its own child and that its beggar’s shit is negative.” This is a pictorial record of ancient working people observing insect activities in nature. With the progress of the times, due to the different views on the universe between Confucianism and law, the views on the stem borer and the grub are different, thus starting the famous “Borer struggle”.