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我们在读文学作品的时候,会惊奇地发现,我们不仅读到了情节,读到了人物形象,同时也会读到作者本人。我们在了解作品中的故事情节、人物性格、思想意蕴的同时,也了解了作者的思想感情、政治主张以及他的人格。“文如其人”——一点不错。这既是被无数作者所认识到的,又是被文学史上无数的事实所证明了的。当代作家浩然说过:“作家是靠真实生存的,作品是靠真实生存的,什么是作品的真实?它是真实生活和作家对真实生活的感受相结合的产物。而作品又是作家灵魂的影像,通过作品才能准确地揭示一个作家品行的真实面貌。”鲁迅在《怎么写》中也说:“作品大抵是作者借别人以叙自己。”这“别人”,正是作者在作品中所描写的人物。所以高尔基在《俄国文学史》中说,那些人物“都是作者的自己的肖像”。可以这样说,古今中外的作家,都体会到作者创作作品,而通过作品,又准确无误地显现了作者本人。清代诗评家叶燮在《原诗》中以杜甫、韩愈、苏轼的作品为例,来说明诗家的“面目无不于诗中见之”:“杜甫之诗,随举其一篇,无处不可见其忧国爱君,
When we were studying literature, we were surprised to find that not only did we read the plot, read the characters, but also read the author himself. While understanding the stories, characters and thoughts in the works, we also understand the author’s thoughts, feelings, political opinions and his personality. “Wenrurenhuoren” - a little good. This is not only recognized by countless authors, but also by countless facts in the history of literature. Contemporary writer Hao Ran said: “Writers rely on the real existence, works rely on the real existence, what is the real work? It is the real life and writer’s feelings of the real life combination of products while the work is the soul of the writer Images, through the work can accurately reveal the true face of a writer’s conduct. ”Lu Xun in“ how to write ”also said:“ The work is probably the author to borrow someone else to narrate himself. ”This“ others ”, it is the author in the works Described characters. That is why Gorky said in the History of Russian Literature that those characters “are all author’s own portraits.” It can be said that the writers at all times and in all countries have come to realize that the author has created his own work, and that through the work he has accurately revealed the author himself. In the poem “The Original Poems”, Ye Xie, a poet and poet critic of Qing Dynasty, took Du Fu, Han Yu and Su Shi’s works as an example to illustrate the poet’s “face to face” in his poems: "Du Fu’s poem, Everywhere you can see the love of your country,