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声带小結和息肉是常見的职业性喉病之一。耳鼻喉科医生有責任做好这种疾患的防治工作。为此我科在党的領导下,开展了职业性喉病的专題临床研究,自1962年8月至1964年6月,診治职业性喉病1082例,仅就其中一部分声带小結、息肉(小結23例,息肉77例,共100例)的病理、病因及治疗,談談我們的看法。一、本文100例声带小結及息肉中,男性65例,女性35例。年龄多在20—40岁之間。据本文統計:教师发病較多,其次为京剧演員、話剧演員及歌唱家。教师患息肉居多,歌唱家(尤其是女高音歌唱家)以患小結为最多。上述情况似乎說明用力讲話容易发生息肉,发高音者容易长小結。发生部位:在声带前1/3交界处最多,共94例,中部及后部者各2例,前連合1
Vocal nodules and polyps are one of the common occupational diseases of the larynx. Otolaryngologists have a responsibility to prevent this disease. To this end, our department under the leadership of the party to carry out a thematic clinical study of occupational laryngology, from August 1962 to June 1964, diagnosis and treatment of occupational laryngitis 1082 cases, only part of the vocal nodules, polyps (Summary of 23 cases, 77 cases of polyps, a total of 100 cases) pathology, etiology and treatment, to talk about our views. First, this article 100 cases of vocal nodules and polyps, 65 males and 35 females. More than the age of 20-40 years old. According to this article statistics: more teachers, followed by Beijing opera actress, drama actress and singer. Most teachers suffer from polyps, singers (especially soprano) to suffer from the most common. The above situation seems to indicate forced speech prone to polyps, hair tweezers easy to summarize. Occurred parts: the vocal cord at the junction of the first 1/3 of the most, a total of 94 cases, the middle and the rear of the 2 cases, the former joint 1