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《基础教育课程改革指导纲要》明确指出:数学要“改变过去强行接受学习,死记硬背,机械训练现状,倡导主动参与,乐于探索,勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,获取知识能力,分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作能力”.《义务教育数学课程标准》也提出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践,自主探究与合作交流是中学生学习的重要方法.”
The “Basic Education Curriculum Reform Guiding Outline” clearly states that: Mathematics must “change the course of the past to accept study, memorize mechanically, present the status of mechanical training, advocate active participation, be willing to explore, be diligent in practice, cultivate students’ abilities to collect and process information, and acquire knowledge. Ability, ability to analyze and solve problems, and the ability to communicate and collaborate.” Compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards also put forward: “Effective mathematics learning activities can not simply rely on imitation and memory, hands-on practice, independent inquiry and cooperation and communication are middle school students. An important way to learn.”