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在许多发达国家,死亡的主要原因已由传染病转变为意外死亡和非传染性疾病,尤其是循环系统疾病、中风、癌症和慢性支气管炎。其他慢性疾患如肌肉骨骼系统疾病、社会心理障碍、先天异常,糖尿病和龋齿等也是很常见的疾病和残疾。在发展中国家,随着传染病问题的逐步控制和工业化、经济的发展,预计非传染性疾病会不断增多。实际上,在一些迅速发展的都市和工业中心地区,这种情况已经出现,因此,对非传染性疾病的控制问题是全
In many developed countries, the main cause of death has changed from infectious diseases to accidental deaths and non-communicable diseases, especially circulatory diseases, stroke, cancer and chronic bronchitis. Other chronic diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders, psychosocial disorders, congenital anomalies, diabetes, and dental caries are also common diseases and disabilities. In developing countries, non-communicable diseases are expected to increase with the gradual control of infectious diseases, industrialization, and economic development. In fact, in some rapidly developing metropolitan and industrial center areas, this situation has already emerged. Therefore, the problem of control of non-communicable diseases is complete.