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目的:观察口腔健康教育对某部入伍新兵口腔健康状况的影响。方法:选择新兵320例,随机分为观察组162例和对照组158例。观察组进行为期2年的口腔健康教育,对照组不采取任何干预措施。比较口腔健康教育前后两组恒牙龋失补牙指数(DMFT)和社区牙周治疗需要指数(CPITN)。结果:实施口腔健康教育前,观察组DMFT指数和CPITN指数与对照组比较,差异均不显著(P>0.05);口腔健康教育后,观察组DMFT指数和CPITN指数均非常显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:通过口腔健康教育可以显著改善士兵口腔健康状况,建议将口腔健康教育列入军队健康教育规划。
Objective: To observe the effect of oral health education on the oral health status of recruits in a military unit. Methods: Select recruits 320 cases, were randomly divided into observation group 162 cases and control group 158 cases. The observation group conducted a two-year oral health education and the control group did not take any interventions. Before and after oral health education, two groups of permanent dental caries loss dental index (DMFT) and community periodontal treatment need index (CPITN) were compared. Results: Before the oral health education, the DMFT index and CPITN index in the observation group were not significantly different from those in the control group (P> 0.05). After oral health education, the DMFT index and CPITN index in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group P <0.01). Conclusion: Oral health education can significantly improve the oral health status of soldiers, and it is suggested that oral health education should be included in the military health education planning.