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散文,有广义的散文,有狭义的散文。广义的散文是指除诗歌、小说、戏剧以外的文学体裁,包括论说文、记叙文在内。狭义的散文是指篇幅短小、形式自由、语言精炼优美、抒情色彩浓厚、构思精巧、想象丰富的一种文学形式。这里研究的是后一种散文。语文教学的基本任务之一是提高学生的读写能力。散文作品具有各种表达方式综合运用、短小精悍、生动有趣等优点,学生爱读,又喜欢仿写。学习这种体裁的作品,对于学生阅读、写作能力的提高,有着非常重要的意义。教育部制订的《中学语文教学大纲》,与
Prose, a general essay, a narrow essay. Generalized prose refers to literary genres other than poetry, fiction and drama, including narratives and narratives. Narrow prose refers to a short form, free form, fine language refinement, lyrical color, sophisticated design, imaginative a form of literature. Here is the latter essay. One of the basic tasks of Chinese teaching is to improve students’ reading and writing abilities. Prose works with a variety of expressions of comprehensive utilization, short and pithy, vivid and interesting, students love to read, but also like to write. Learning this genre works, for students to improve reading ability, has a very important significance. Ministry of Education to develop “high school language teaching syllabus”, and