论文部分内容阅读
一、前言冶金工业炉的技术政策和装备政策是工业炉范畴内政治、经济、技术的集中反映和综合体现,它是一项属于上层建筑领域中的工作。为了做好这件工作,我们既要有为明天而工作的超前意识,也要面对现实。与此有关的、江苏省最基本的现实是: 1.发展冶金工业必不可少的原料,燃料严重短缺,可以说是缺油少煤电不够; 2.省内虽然中小冶金企业林立,但没有一个国家级的重点企业作为依托; 3.省内缺乏一个培养高等冶金专业人才和开展工业炉科研工作的基地; 4.江苏省冶金工业的发展存在数量、质量、品种三个不适应。1990年全省冶金行业共产钢190万吨,仅少于山东。共出钢材203万吨,仅少于辽宁。但全省每年钢材缺口仍高达350～400万吨。品种上矛盾更为突
I. Introduction The technical and equipment policies of metallurgical industrial furnaces are the concentrated reflection and combination of politics, economy and technology in the category of industrial furnaces. They belong to a category of work in the field of superstructure. In order to do this work well, we must have a sense of advancement that works for tomorrow, as well as the reality. Related to this, Jiangsu Province, the most basic reality is: 1. The development of metallurgical industry essential raw materials, a serious shortage of fuel, it can be said that lack of oil less coal; 2. Although the small and medium metallurgical enterprises in the province, but not A national key enterprises as the basis; 3. The lack of a province to cultivate advanced metallurgical professionals and industrial furnace research base; 4. The development of metallurgical industry in Jiangsu Province there is quantity, quality, variety of three do not meet. In 1990 the province’s metallurgical industry 1.9 million tons of steel, only less than Shandong. A total of 2.03 million tons of steel, only less than in Liaoning. However, the annual steel gap in the whole province is still as high as 3 to 4 million tons. More contradictory varieties