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20世纪30年代初,陕西关中地区迭经旱荒侵袭,农家役用牲畜数量锐减,鉴于恢复农村经济的需要,陕西省制订了马种改良繁殖计划和民家役畜配种相关规定。抗战时期,为了增加生产动力及充实军备起见,陕西农业改进所和国民政府农林部通过购运种马、设场配种、举办种畜比赛会等措施推进关中役畜繁殖工作,对抗战时期农业生产、后勤运输、军用马骡补充及乡村社会进步起了积极作用。由于战时频繁征调及草畜关系紧张等问题的存在,抗战开始直至解放前夕,关中地区役畜供求紧张状况未能得到彻底缓解,农业生产活动受到严重影响。
In the early 1930s, the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province was repeatedly inundated with aridity and the number of farm-use livestock dropped drastically. In view of the need of restoring the rural economy, Shaanxi Province formulated the Pro-poor breeding program and the regulations on breeding of domestic domestic animals. During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to increase production power and enrich military equipment, the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Agricultural Improvement and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the National Government promoted the livestock breeding in the Guanzhong area through such measures as the purchase and sale of breeding stalls, the establishment of breeding grounds and the holding of breeding stock competitions. During the Anti-Japanese War agricultural production and logistics Transport, military Mule supplement and rural social progress played an active role. Owing to the frequent recruitment in the wartime and the tension between grass and livestock, the tensions between supply and demand of livestock in the Guanzhong area have not been completely alleviated and the agricultural production activities have been severely affected.