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[目的]了解敦煌市居民的主要死亡原因,为制定区域性的卫生规划和疾病预防控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]根据年度死因调查数据进行描述性统计分析。[结果]居民主要死因为脑血管病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心血管病、伤害与中毒;而恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病是造成“早死”的主要死因;胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、肺癌和肠癌分居恶性肿瘤死亡的前5位,机动车辆交通事故、自杀和淹溺是伤害的前3位死因。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病已成为我市居民的主要死亡原因,今后应加强慢性非传染性疾病的防治。
[Objective] To understand the main causes of death of residents in Dunhuang and to provide a scientific basis for formulating regional health planning and disease prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted based on the annual investigation data of cause of death. [Results] The main causes of death of residents were cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, injuries and poisoning. The main causes of death caused by malignant tumor, injury and poisoning and circulatory system diseases were gastric cancer and liver cancer , Esophageal cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer were the top 5 malignant tumor deaths, motor vehicle accidents, suicide and drowning were the top three causes of death. [Conclusion] Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death of residents in our city. In the future, prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases should be strengthened.