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在过去,读书无论对自己还是对整个家族来说都是非常重要的,因此,在古代家训中,有关训诫后辈读书的内容非常多。在古代家训中,先辈训诫后辈读书并不仅仅为了让他们人仕,更大程度上是想通过读书教导他们做人,即修身是第一位的,仕进处于第二位。例如清人孙奇逢在《孝友堂家训》中说:“古人读书,取科第犹第二事,全为明道理,做好人。”"涿州史解元家,子弟赴试,老者肃衣冠设席以饯,命之日:‘衰残门户,赖尔扶持。’今老夫
In the past, reading was very important to both himself and the whole family. Therefore, in the ancient family training, there were many contents concerning the instruction of the younger generation. In the ancient family training, the ancestors educated the younger generation to read books not only to make them better, but also to teach them how to behave by reading books. That is, self-cultivation is the first and Shijin is second. For example, Qing Qi and Sun Qifeng said in the “Family Teachings in Xiaoyou Church”: “The ancients read and the second thing in the branch was Judith. It was all clear and truthful, and it was a good person.” “The history of Yuanzhou, the son of a scholar, went to the old man. Sit down to take the opportunity to chant, the date of life: ’The portal of decline, Ryal support.’