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荷马史诗《奥德赛》以人的智谋及人神关系为主题,同时是以大海为辽阔背景的返乡作品。如对奥德修斯返乡之旅的环境性进行考察,“故乡”与“归途”是环境之眼。主人公对故乡伊塔卡岛的土地依附、岛上亲人对家园的持续守护凸显了故乡环境在想象、记忆和生存现实中的意义。归返途中“群岛”地理构成的欲诱、博物学知识对成功返乡的帮助表明了归途环境与人类的自我约束力及自然智识的关系。本文对《奥德赛》做生态批评解读,指出奥德修斯的返乡是水球环境中人类家园情怀的隐喻。
Homer “Odyssey” is based on human resourcefulness and the relationship between man and god, and is a homecoming work based on the vast sea. Such as the Odysseus return trip to visit the environment of the study, “hometown ” and “homecoming ” is the eye of the environment. The protagonist’s dependence on the land of Ithaca, the hometown, and the continued guardianship of the island’s relatives on their home highlights the significance of the homeland’s environment in the realities of imagination, memory and survival. Returning to the islands “islands ” the geography of the lure, the knowledge of natural history on the successful return home shows the homecoming environment and human self-restraint and the relationship between natural intelligence. This article makes an ecocritical reading of the Odyssey, pointing out that the return of Odysseus is a metaphor for the human feelings in the water polo environment.