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随着对肿瘤免疫学认识的不断深入，肿瘤免疫治疗在临床应用中取得了飞速发展，尤其是对各种实体瘤的治疗，使晚期肿瘤患者的生存期得到延长。护理人员在肿瘤免疫治疗的具体实践中发挥着不可或缺的作用，本文着重阐述了肿瘤专科护士在患者的健康评估、宣教指导、症状管理、心理支持、随访咨询、多学科协作以及科学研究中发挥的重要作用，并为肿瘤专科护士在专业领域发展上提出展望和建议。“,”With the deepening of understanding of tumor immunology, tumor immunotherapy has achieved rapid development in clinical applications, especially the treatment of various solid tumors, which has prolonged the survival time of patients with advanced tumors. Nursing staff play an indispensable role in the specific practice of tumor immunotherapy. This article focuses on the important role played by oncology nurses in patient health assessment, publicity and education guidance, symptom management, psychological support, follow-up consultation, multidisciplinary collaboration, and scientific research, and puts forward prospects and suggestions for the development of oncology nurses in the professional field.