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记得马克思说过:“掌握着我们的意识、支配着我们的信仰的那种思想,则是一种不撕裂自己的心就不能从其中挣脱出来的枷锁,同时也是一种魔鬼,人们只有先服从它才能战胜它。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷134页)这里马克思讲的主要是一种“人所具有的新意向战胜旧意向的忏悔意识”。这种忏悔意识在世界史上曾是许多民族从失败中奋起的强大动因之一。那么新闻学需不需要这种意识,即新闻工作者在一定的时候,回顾和审视自己的过去,看看自己写过的东西能否经得住时间的考验,能否在良心上无愧无悔,新闻界正巧有人提出了这样的观点,实践证明也是需要的,因为哲学上的“否定”告诉我们,批评过去,才能走向未来。新华社河南分社记者解国记同志以自己的亲身体会在这一点上给了我们某种启示。
I remember Marx said: “The thought that holds our consciousness and dominates our faith is a yoke that we can not break free from, but also a devil. Only the first Only obeys it to defeat it. ”(The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 1, p. 134) Here, Marx mainly talks about“ the remorse consciousness of a new intention of a man overcoming the original intention. ” This sense of remorse was one of the powerful motivations in the history of the world for many ethnic groups to rise from failure. Journalism then needs no awareness that journalists, at a certain time, should review and examine their own pasts to see if things they have written can stand the test of time and whether they can regret their conscience The press rightly came up with the idea that it is necessary to prove it because philosophical “negation” tells us that we can criticize the past and move toward the future. Xinhua News Agency Henan Branch correspondent Xie Guokhi comrades to their own personal experience at this point gave us some kind of inspiration.