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颅脑损伤病人使用颅内压(ICP)监护在许多地方已经成为常规。脑室引流术是ICP监护的“金标准”,且并发症少,经临床使用证明可靠。许多病人经采取脑室持续或不持续引流来控制颅内压力的增高而改善了预后。然而引流管的脱位、栓塞的发生率大约为10％。持续引流脑脊液在有些病例可能会发生自发性脑室内出血以及引流过度、栓塞等,正常颅压脑积水的病人常时间监护颅内压有时有脑脊液内团块进入压力瓣,使装置不能正常工作。
The use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in patients with craniocerebral injury has become routine in many places. Ventricular drainage is the “gold standard” for ICP monitoring with minimal complications and is proven clinically. Many patients improve prognosis by taking continuous or non-sustained ventricular drainage to control increased intracranial pressure. However, drainage tube dislocation, the incidence of embolism is about 10%. Continuous drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in some cases may occur spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage and drainage, embolism, etc., normal intracranial pressure hydrocephalus patients custody of intracranial pressure sometimes intracranial fluid into the pressure valve, the device does not work properly.