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目的探讨针对牧区妇女有效的健康教育方法,提高该人群妇科疾病相关知识水平。方法对牧区873名妇女先后采用普通教育(宣传展板教育)和强化教育(宣传展板加一对一针对性教育)方式进行妇科疾病相关知识宣教,对进行两种健康教育方法后的妇科疾病知晓情况进行问卷调查,比较两种方法对于普及牧区妇科疾病相关知识的效果。结果经过普通教育,873名妇女对多个性伴侣的危害、艾滋病能否母婴传播、性传播疾病的种类、避孕套作用等相关知识的知晓率为0.46%~25.09%;再经过强化教育后测评,上述相关知识的知晓率达到了87.51%~96.79%(P<0.05)。结论一对一针对性教育可显著提高牧区妇女对妇科疾病相关知识的知晓率。
Objective To explore effective methods of health education for women in pastoral areas and to improve their knowledge of gynecological diseases. Methods A total of 873 women in pastoral areas used general education (propaganda board education) and intensive education (propaganda boards plus one-on-one targeted education) to carry out education on gynecological diseases-related knowledge. After the two methods of health education were informed about gynecological diseases A questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the effects of the two methods on popularizing knowledge about gynecological diseases in pastoral areas. Results After general education, the awareness rate of 873 women about multiple sexual partners, whether mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, or condom-related knowledge was 0.46% ~ 25.09%; after intensive education, , The awareness of the above related knowledge reached 87.51% ~ 96.79% (P <0.05). Conclusion One-to-one targeted education can significantly improve the women’s awareness of gynecological diseases in pastoral areas.