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小学生正处于生长发育的关键期,机体免疫功能尚未完善,属于各类传染病的易感人群[1]。由于人群聚集,学校是易发生传染病的场所,一旦出现传染病,不但很容易在校园传播,而且很容易扩散到家庭以及社会,给更大范围的人群造成影响[2]。同时,由于社会发展与发达程度、公共卫生服务水平与机制完善情况以及传染病流行特点等因素的不同,造成不同地区、不同时期疾病谱的不同[3]。为进一步加强小学校园传染病管理工作,了解近年来小学生传染病流行情
Pupils are in the critical period of growth and development, immune function is not yet perfect, are all kinds of infectious diseases susceptible population [1]. Due to the crowds of people, schools are prone to infectious diseases. Once an infectious disease occurs, they are not only easily spread on campus, but also easily spread to families and communities and affect a wider range of people [2]. At the same time, due to the differences in social development and degree of development, the level of public health services and mechanisms, and the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases, the disease spectrum in different regions and different periods is different [3]. In order to further strengthen the management of infectious diseases in primary schools and understand the prevalence of infectious diseases among pupils in recent years