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目的:通过调查敦化市大蒲才镇腰甸村农民的健康知识知晓率及获取途径,为进一步完善农村健康教育模式提供参考。方法:随机抽取当地长期居住村民300名进行问卷调查。结果:不同年龄、不同文化程度农村居民对健康知识知晓率不同,居民随年龄的增长,健康知识知晓率逐渐降低;随着文化程度的提高知晓率增高(P<0.001);除妇幼保健知识,其他健康知识知晓率男性村民均都高于女性村民(P<0.001)。村民获取健康知识的最主要途径是电视广播(87%)。结论:敦化市农村居民的健康知识知晓水平不高,应针对不同年龄和文化程度人群特点,建立符合农村居民要求的个性化健康教育策略,提高农村居民的健康知识水平。
OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for further improving the health education model in rural areas by investigating the awareness of health knowledge and access of peasants in Yaodian Village, Dayupai Town, Dunhua City. Methods: 300 randomly selected long-term resident villagers were surveyed. Results: The residents of different ages and different cultural levels had different awareness of health knowledge, and residents’ awareness of health knowledge decreased with age. The awareness rate was increased with the improvement of education level (P <0.001) Other health knowledge awareness rates were higher in male villagers than female villagers (P <0.001). Villagers access to health knowledge is the most important way of television broadcasting (87%). Conclusion: The level of health knowledge of rural residents in Dunhua is not high. According to the characteristics of people of different ages and educational level, a personalized health education strategy should be set up to meet the needs of rural residents and improve the health knowledge of rural residents.