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我国传统“德治”的一个积极内涵,就是对于“治者”的德行有着较高的要求。首先,要求国家的所有官吏及一切行政人员,不论是通过何种方式遴选和任命的,都必须是一个“有道德的人”。其次,要求统治者对“道德”必须身体力行,即以自己的榜样和模范行动,来影响广大的老百姓。这是由于官员在社会生活中处于领导地位,手中掌握着权力,其本身的
One of the positive connotations of our traditional “rule by virtue” is that there is a high demand for the virtue of “governing the people”. First of all, it must be a “moral person” to demand that all officials and all administrative personnel in the country, no matter what way they are selected and appointed, should be appointed. Second, the rulers are required to influence the masses of people by their own role models and exemplary actions on the “morality.” This is because officials are in a leading position in social life, they hold power in their own hands