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【目的】分析扬州婴幼儿智能发育水平,为促进婴幼儿智能早期发展提供科学依据。【方法】对2009-2011年扬州市妇幼保健院儿保科接受体检的5 635例门诊体检婴儿进行发育筛查(Develpmental Screening Test,DST),分析本市婴幼儿发育状况。【结果】1)本调查筛出的婴幼儿发育商(development quotient,DQ)为87.59±12.24,发育异常和可疑率分别为5.8%和34.1%;2)女童发育商值高于男童;筛查发育异常率最高的月龄依次为18个月、30个月和24个月;3)运动、社会适应及智力发育落后比例分别为40.7%、38.0%和32.0%。【结论】扬州地区婴儿智能发育状况一般,应加大18～30个月幼儿的发育筛查力度,针对运动发育落后进行重点干预指导。
【Objective】 To analyze the level of intelligence development of infants and young children in Yangzhou and provide a scientific basis for promoting the early development of infants and young children’s intelligence. 【Methods】 Develpmental Screening Test (DST) was performed on 5 635 outpatient physical examinations of infants undergoing physical examination in 2009-2011 Yangzhou MCH center. 【Results】 1) The quotas of development quotient (DQ) were 87.59 ± 12.24 and the developmental abnormalities and suspicious rates were 5.8% and 34.1%, respectively; 2) the developmental value of girls was higher than that of boys; The months with the highest rate of abnormal development were 18 months, 30 months and 24 months respectively. 3) The proportion of sports, social adjustment and mental retardation were 40.7%, 38.0% and 32.0% respectively. 【Conclusions】 Infant intelligence development is normal in Yangzhou. The developmental screening of infants in 18-30 months should be increased, and the guidance of key intervention should be given in accordance with the backward development of motor.