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二十世纪现在,人们普遍认为四位建筑设计大师——美国的赖特和欧洲的格罗皮乌斯、密斯·凡得罗以及柯布西埃是现代建筑的主要开拓者。其他的建筑师对此也作过辉煌的贡献,但是他们四位领路人中的任何一位都可以单独的导向现代建筑设计的发展。在他们发展新颖风格的同时,欧洲和美国的大部分设计仍沿袭着传统的历史风格。折衷派二十世纪早期,沙利文和赖特的建筑思想在美国并未得到人们的广泛接受。1893年芝加哥商会上,人们对沙利文设计的交通大楼的评价与其说是漂亮不如说是怪异。而其他的仿冒古罗马古典风格设计的建筑都得到了人们的称许。美国的建筑师们常去法国的厄可勒艺术学院去研究深造,他们学成回国后设计建造了许多建筑,其风格被公认为法国的“艺术风格”(Beaux Arts)。建于1861—1875年由查尔斯·加尼尔
In the 20th century, it is generally believed that four architects of architecture—Wright of the United States, Gropius of Europe, Mies Vendrol, and Corbusier are the main pioneers of modern architecture. Other architects have also made brilliant contributions to this, but any of their four leading men can individually lead the development of modern architectural design. While they develop new styles, most of the designs in Europe and the United States still follow the traditional historical style. The eclectic group In the early 20th century, the architectural ideas of Sullivan and Wright were not widely accepted in the United States. At the Chicago Chamber of Commerce in 1893, people commented that Sullivan designed the traffic building rather than being beautiful. Other buildings that were designed in the style of counterfeit Roman classical buildings have been praised by people. American architects often go to the Erkela Art Academy in France to study. They learned to design and build many buildings after returning home. Their style is recognized as France’s “Beaux Arts”. Built in 1861 - 1875 by Charles Garnier