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目的:分析江苏省建筑生产企业外来务工人员艾滋病相关健康信念及其与艾滋病预防行为的关系。方法:采用问卷调查方法收集江苏省外来务工人员艾滋病健康信念与艾滋病预防行为的资料,分析其艾滋病健康信念和艾滋病预防行为及信念与行为的关系。结果:调查对象的艾滋病健康信念得分不高,总分7.2分,其中易感性得分和行为效益得分低于其他两项得分。外来务工人员发生性行为时每次都用安全套的仅占8.9%。相关分析显示安全套使用频率与健康信念4个项目得分均呈正相关。结论:外来务工人员发生性行为时安全套使用率低,今后可以健康信念模式为理论框架来设计艾滋病行为干预策略。
Objective: To analyze the HIV / AIDS related health beliefs among migrant workers in construction enterprises in Jiangsu Province and its relationship with AIDS prevention behavior. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on AIDS health beliefs and HIV / AIDS prevention among migrant workers in Jiangsu Province. The relationship between AIDS health beliefs and AIDS prevention behaviors, beliefs and behaviors was analyzed. Results: The HIV / AIDS health beliefs of the respondents scored a low 7.2 points, with a score of susceptibility and behavioral benefit lower than the other two scores. Migrant workers use condoms for only 8.9% of every sexual activity. Correlation analysis showed that the frequency of condom use was positively correlated with scores of 4 items of health belief. Conclusions: The migrant workers have low rate of using condoms in the course of sexual intercourse, and in the future we can design HIV / AIDS behavioral intervention strategies based on the health belief model.