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我国处于社会主义初级阶段,必须大力发展商品经济,因此,应该改革旧的价格体系和价格管理制度。但是这种改革必须逐步推进,不宜操之过急,因为初级阶段的生产力十分落后,人民生活水平很低,商品经济不发达,这些都制约着价格改革的世程,特别是全面推行市场调节机制的进程。几年来的实践,明显地说明了这个问题。从全国来看,1985年以来,物价全面上涨。按全国零售物价总指数计算,1985年比
As China is in the primary stage of socialism, we must vigorously develop the commodity economy. Therefore, we should reform the old price system and price management system. However, this reform must be gradually promoted and should not be exasperated because the productive forces in the initial stage are very backward, the people’s living standards are low and the commodity economy is underdeveloped. All this restricts the course of price reform, especially the process of implementing the market adjustment mechanism in an all-round way. Years of practice have clearly illustrated this issue. From a national perspective, prices have risen overall since 1985. According to the national retail price index, 1985 ratio