中西碰撞中的文化选择--析“中体西用”与“全盘西化”

• 作 者: 郭镇海
• 机 构: 中国人民大学哲学系 北京 100872
• 出 处: 长春市委党校学报
• 发表日期: 2001年04期
• 关键词: 文化选择 中体西用 全盘西化

“中体西用”根源于传统的文化中国观，建立在相对主义文化观的基础上，其实质不过是一种种族中心主义的文化决定论。“全盘西化”的理论层次则表现为进化论、单一模式的历史发展观和文化整体观。这两种口号都受到文化观念观的影响，割裂了文化的民族性与时代性。但作为对西方文化冲击的回应，两者又都含有调和与综合的积极倾向。

Based on the traditional view of Chinese culture, “Chinese Western Learning” is based on the cultural view of relativism, whose essence is only a kind of ethnocentric cultural determinism. The theoretical level of “total westernization” is manifested as evolutionism and single mode of historical development and cultural holism. Both of these slogans are influenced by the concept of culture, which separates the nationality and the times of culture. However, in response to the impact of Western culture, both of them also contain a positive tendency of reconciliation and integration.