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依照艺术符号学的方法来看《静夜思》,“霜”是李白游子浪迹天涯孤独人生感受的象征,“月”无疑是李白对母亲温暖爱抚的记忆符号;月亮为母性的象征,是一种悠远的文化传统;李白是在这种文化传统基础上写他的《静夜思》的,因而,李白的月亮就是李白母亲的无意识象征;李白的“床”是今天称作“马扎”的坐具,李白是在一个阔大的院落里坐在马扎上,看到一片明月光,联想和想象到故乡和母亲的,因而,李白的“举头望”和“低头思”是有一个在院落里不断徘徊的外部行为动作的;而如果从精神分析的角度进一步探讨,故乡和月亮又是李白对母亲子宫的无意识联想和想象。
According to the method of artistic semiotics, “quiet night thinking”, “frost” is the symbol of the lonely life experience of Li Baiyou wandering the horizon, “moon” is undoubtedly the memory symbol of Li Bai’s warm caress to the mother; the moon is the symbol of motherhood Is a distant cultural tradition; Li Bai wrote his “quiet night’s thoughts” on the basis of this cultural tradition. Therefore, the moon of Li Bai is the unconscious symbol of Li Bai’s mother; Li Bai’s “bed” is what he calls today “Maza ” sitting, Li Bai is sitting in a large courtyard Mazar, see a bright moon, association and imagination to the hometown and mother, therefore, Li Bai “Down thinking” has a behavior of wandering outside in the courtyard. If we further investigate from the perspective of psychoanalysis, the hometown and the moon are unconscious associations and imagination of Li Bai’s mother’s womb.