Objective: Antioxidants, including alpha lipoic acid (ALA) and vitamin E, are efficacious for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The obj
The fine structure of the crypt epithelium of the duodenal mucosa in albino rats was studied to represent the types and distribution of the basal-granulated or
Background: The efficacy of lubiprostone for chronic constipation has been established through phase III clinical trials. Nevertheless, the continuation of lubi
Aim: The responses of 10 patients with long-standing, symptomatic, intractable drug-refractory histories of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) and w