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本文通过考察苏州胜浦宣卷的变迁过程,揭示现代化、城市化对类似胜浦宣卷这样民俗艺术带来的两面性影响,即遭遇传统破坏又经历现代发展,并不仅仅表现为消极的负面影响,而且同时带来了积极的正面的推进作用。一方面,现代化、城市化带来了胜浦人生活空间的剧烈变化,侵蚀了传统文化赖以生存的传统生活场域;另一方面,非物质文化遗产保护观念与实践使曾经不受重视、甚至被贬低的胜浦宣卷这一草根民俗文化得到了承认。非遗保护对民俗艺术的“唤起作用”推进了胜浦宣卷文化认同之自觉性的生发,促进其从谋生手段向艺术传承的目的转换。
This paper examines the vicissitudes of the Suzhou Katsuura Xuanpao and reveals the duality brought about by modernization and urbanization to the folk art like Katsuura Xuanjuan. That is, it encounters both traditional destruction and modern development, and not only shows negative negative effects , At the same time, it has brought positive and positive effects. On the one hand, modernization and urbanization have brought about dramatic changes in Shengpu’s living space and eroded the traditional life areas in which traditional cultures depend. On the other hand, the concepts and practices of the protection of intangible cultural heritage have made them overlooked, Even the grassroots folk culture that has been belittled by Katsuura Kotobuki has been recognized. The “arousing effect” of non-heritage protection on folk art promoted the spontaneous development of Katsuhito’s cultural identification and promoted its conversion from earning means to art.