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19世纪美国最杰出的浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的代表作《红字》在美国以及世界文学界都具有划时代的意义。其实霍桑最早是以别具一格的短篇小说跻身美国文坛的,他的思想和艺术特色也首先表现在他的短篇小说之中。霍桑的短篇小说想象丰富、结构严谨、寓意深刻,表现的时代按题材分为两大类:“新英格兰传奇”和“心之寓言”。霍桑称其“新英格兰传奇”为“将奔放美妙的温柔色彩泼上一幅新英格兰人物
Nathalie Hawthorne’s most famous romantic novelist of the 19th century, The Scarlet Letter, has epoch-making significance both in the United States and in the literary world. In fact, Hawthorne was one of the first American short stories with unique literary world, and his thoughts and artistic features were first shown in his short stories. Hawthorne’s short story imaginative, structured, profound meaning, the performance of the times by theme divided into two categories: ”New England legend“ and ”heart of the allegory.“ Hawthorne called it ”New England legend “ for the ”unrestrained wonderful gentle color on a New England character