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随着科学技术日益向纵深发展,软科学作为一门新兴的学科,越来越为人们重视。然而,如何正确认识和理解软科学,如何加强软科学的研究和应用,充分发挥软科学的作用,却是需要很好解决的问题。现在科技界许多人都在谈论软科学,但究竟什么是软科学,它的内容和作用是什么,众说纷纭,其说不一。比较多的是采用日本学者的说法,即:“软科学(Soft science)是一门新的综合性科学技术,它以阐明现代社会复杂的政策课题为目的,应用信息科学、行为科学、系统工程、社会工程、经营工程等正在急速发展的与决策科学化有关的各个领域的理论
With the development of science and technology to the depth, soft science as an emerging discipline attracts more and more attention. However, how to correctly understand and understand soft science, how to strengthen the research and application of soft science and give full play to the role of soft science is a problem that needs to be solved well. Nowadays many people in science and technology are talking about soft science. However, what is soft science and what is its content and role are different opinions and different opinions. More is the use of Japanese scholars that: "Soft science (Soft science) is a new comprehensive science and technology, it is to clarify the complex social policy issues for the purpose of modern society, the application of information science, behavioral science, systems engineering , Social engineering, business engineering and other rapid development of scientific decision-making in various fields related to theory