物价上涨之我见

• 作 者: 吴小彬
• 出 处: 小作家选刊
• 发表日期: 2008年04期
• 关键词: 流动性过剩 城镇居民 问卷调查 外向型经济 外汇占款 国际收支顺差 国民经济增长 基础货币 货币流动性 经济社会体制

2007年,国人最关心的事情肯定是物价了。一年多来,猪肉、粮油、蔬菜、水果、方便面,所有吃的东西都在涨价,而且在飞涨。央行的一份问卷调查显示,城镇居民对当前物价快速上涨反应强烈,认为“物价过高,难以接受”的居民达到47.1%。物价为什么如此飞涨?一个常见的解释是“流动性过剩”。所谓流动性过剩,实际就是通货膨胀,

In 2007, what the people are most concerned about is definitely price. For more than a year, pork, grain and oil, vegetables, fruits, and instant noodles have all increased in price, and they are soaring. A survey conducted by the Central Bank indicated that urban residents reacted strongly to the rapid rise in current prices, and that residents who had “excessive prices and were unable to accept” reached 47.1%. Why a price so soaring? A common explanation is “excess liquidity.” The so-called excess liquidity is actually inflation.