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[技法阐释]咏物言志法是抒情散文常用的一种艺术手法,是指通过对客观事物的具体描绘以述志抒怀。运用“咏物言志法”要注意以下几个步骤:第一步:精选物象,刻画特征。咏物先要寻物,如不加选择,信手拈来,必将咏而无寄,或寄而无物。一旦搜求到一种能够寄寓思想的事物,作为述志抒怀的对象,便要准确把握其特征,有效调动多种艺术表现手法,刻画出它的外形面貌,给人以具体的形象。如赵丽宏《生命草》中的生命草,它青翠又茂盛,细而长的叶子、密密层层的枝叶,向四面八方伸展出去,挂满了花盆的四周;绿色的叶瓣上,挂着一颗颗晶莹透明的露珠;那不显眼的小花,有一股淡淡的清香。
[Interpretation of techniques] Yong Wu Yan Zhi Zhi is a commonly used art of lyrical prose techniques, refers to the specific description of the objective things in order to express their feelings. The use of “chant material words” should pay attention to the following steps: The first step: the selection of objects, characterization. Chant things first to find things, such as no choice, come in handy, will be sent without chant, or send nothing. Once we have sought something that can send ideas to us, as an object of expressing our feelings, we must accurately grasp its characteristics, effectively mobilize a variety of artistic expressions, depict its appearance and gives a concrete image. Such as Zhao Lihong “life grass” in the grass of life, it is verdant and lush, thin and long leaves, dense layers of foliage, extending to all directions, covered with flower pots around; green leaf hanging with a Crystal clear dew; that inconspicuous flower, there is a hint of fragrance.