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为了预防意外伤害的发生和制定相应的干预措施 ,采取分层整群随机抽样的方法 ,在 1994～1995年对江苏省 4个市、9个县的 2 19万人口进行 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡前瞻性调查。结果表明 :江苏省 0～ 14岁儿童年均意外死亡率为 53.0 /10万 ,意外死亡占总死亡 37.6% ,为 0～ 14岁儿童的首位死因 ,其中婴儿意外死亡占总死亡 15.3% ,为第 4位死因 ,1～ 4岁和 5～ 14岁儿童意外死亡占总死亡70 % ,为首位死因。全省及农村 0～ 14岁儿童意外死亡顺位是溺水、意外窒息和车祸 ,在婴儿意外死亡中有 85%是意外窒息 ,在 1～ 4岁和 5～ 14岁儿童 ,溺水是第 1位意外死因 ,分别占意外死亡的 70 %和50 % ,在城市 ,儿童意外死亡的首位原因是车祸。
In order to prevent the occurrence of unintentional injuries and to formulate the corresponding interventions, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to carry out the accidental accident of children aged from 14 to 14 years old from 1910 to 1910 in 4 cities in Jiangsu Province from 1994 to 1995 A prospective investigation of death. The results showed that the average accidental death rate of children aged 0-14 in Jiangsu Province was 53.0 per 100 000 and the unplanned deaths accounted for 37.6% of total deaths, which was the leading cause of death among children aged 0-14 years, of which 15.3% The fourth cause of death, 1 to 4 years old and children aged 5 to 14 accounted for 70% of the total deaths, the first cause of death. Accidental deaths among 0- to 14-year-olds across the province and in rural areas were drowning, accidental suffocation and car accidents. As many as 85% of accidental infant deaths were accidental asphyxiation. Among children 1-4 years of age and children aged 5-14, drowning was the No. 1 Accidental deaths accounted for 70% and 50% of accidental deaths respectively. In urban areas, the first cause of accidental child deaths was a car accident.