论文部分内容阅读
在世界石油开采工业中,海洋的作用渐次增长。最近10年来,海洋油气的开采量增加了一倍,而世界油气的总开采量只增长40%。当前,几乎有四分之一的石油和五分之一的天然气是从世界海底开采出来的。预计,到2000年海洋油气的比例可上升到50%。在美国,1985年油气年产量的一半将来自海洋油气田,对海洋油气潜在储量的估计很高。按照苏联和其他
In the world oil extraction industry, the role of oceans is gradually increasing. In the last 10 years, the exploitation of offshore oil and gas has doubled, while the total world oil and gas recovery has only increased by 40%. Currently, almost a quarter of oil and one-fifth of the natural gas is mined from the seabed of the world. It is estimated that the proportion of offshore oil and gas can rise to 50% by the year 2000. In the United States, half of the annual oil and gas production in 1985 will come from offshore oil and gas fields, with high estimates of the potential reserves of offshore oil and gas. Follow the Soviet Union and others