论文部分内容阅读
目前各地家庭收入测算实际工作中,存在一些值得引起重视的问题,主要表现在四个方面。一是将毛收入等同纯收入。个别地方在核算年人均纯收入时,没有扣除生产成本,将农牧民家庭人均收入直接等同于家庭人均纯收入。这个问题在各地都不同程度地存在。二是以虚拟收入等同实际收入。有些地方在计算农作物收入时,没有按照实际种植的作物、产量来计算,而是按照种植经济作物和平均产量估算,
At present, there are some problems worth paying attention to in the actual work of measuring household income around the world, which are mainly manifested in four aspects. First, the gross income is equal to the net income. When calculating the net annual per capita income in individual places, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen’s households is directly equal to the per capita net income of the family without deducting the production costs. This problem exists to varying degrees everywhere. Second, the virtual income equivalent to the actual income. In some areas, when calculating the income of crops, they are not calculated on the basis of the crops actually planted but on the output. Instead, they are estimated on the basis of planting cash crops and the average yield,