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国家预算作为基本的年度财政收支计划,是奠定一个国家的国民收入分配基本格局、体现政府财政分配与宏观经济管理目标的一个重要工具。有鉴于此,世界上重视和善于理财的国家都十分注重研究和改进国家预算管理方法。
As a basic annual revenue and expenditure plan, the state budget is an important tool for laying a basic national income distribution pattern for the country and embodies the government’s fiscal allocation and macroeconomic management goals. In view of this, all the countries in the world who value and manage money have paid great attention to studying and improving the methods of state budget management.