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中国经济正在寻求向新常态过渡的新动力。长期以来,很多人将出口、投资、消费“三驾马车”作为经济发展的根本动力,反复在增加出口和扩大内需上做文章。其实,“三驾马车”只是GDP的三大组成部分,只是应对宏观经济波动的需求边短期动力,只是经济增长的结果而非原因,制度变革、结构优化和要素升级“三大发动机”才是经济发展的根本动力。首先,制度变革是经济发展的源动力。制度变革或制度改革可以
The Chinese economy is seeking new impetus for the transition to the new normal. For a long time, many people regarded the export, investment and consumption as the fundamental driving force for economic development and made repeated mistakes in increasing exports and expanding domestic demand. In fact, the “troika” is only the three major components of GDP. It is only a short-term impetus that responds to the demand for macroeconomic fluctuations, but only the result of economic growth rather than the causes, institutional changes, structural optimization and elemental upgrading. “The three major engines ”Is the fundamental motive force of economic development. First, institutional change is the driving force behind economic development. Institutional reform or institutional reform can be